Best Provinces in Canada for International Nurses: Canada’s healthcare system is one of the most admired in the world. With an increasing demand for healthcare workers especially nurses the country has opened up numerous opportunities for international nursing professionals. For foreign-trained nurses looking to immigrate and work in Canada, selecting the right province is crucial for both career success and quality of life.
This comprehensive guide explores the best provinces in Canada for international nurses, taking into account licensing procedures, job availability, salary expectations, cost of living, and immigration pathways. Whether you’re from Nigeria, India, the Philippines, or any part of the world, this article provides everything you need to know about choosing the right province to start your nursing career in Canada.
Why Choose Canada for a Nursing Career?
Before diving into provincial comparisons, here’s why Canada remains one of the top choices for international nurses:
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High demand for nurses across all provinces
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Competitive salaries and benefits
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Pathways to permanent residency (PR)
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Family-friendly immigration policies
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Multicultural environment
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Work-life balance and job security
The Government of Canada predicts that tens of thousands of nursing positions will remain unfilled in the coming years due to an aging population and retiring workforce. This means long-term job security for qualified international nurses.
Top Provinces in Canada for International Nurses
1. Ontario
Why Ontario?
Ontario, Canada’s most populous province, is home to the largest healthcare network in the country. The College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) oversees licensing and registration for nurses.
Key Benefits:
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Massive demand in urban centers like Toronto, Mississauga, and Ottawa.
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Numerous job openings in public and private hospitals.
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Fast-track immigration streams through Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP).
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Average salary: CAD $70,000 – $95,000/year
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Culturally diverse—ideal for international adaptation.
Licensing Insight:
International nurses must apply through CNO and the National Nursing Assessment Service (NNAS). Ontario offers bridging programs and supervised practice opportunities.
2. British Columbia (BC)
Why British Columbia?
BC is one of the most nurse-friendly provinces with flexible immigration and licensing policies. It offers a mix of urban life and natural beauty.
Key Benefits:
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Nursing jobs in both urban areas like Vancouver and rural towns.
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High demand for Registered Nurses (RNs) and Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs).
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Offers BC PNP Health Authority stream specifically for healthcare workers.
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Competitive pay: CAD $75,000 – $100,000/year
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Affordable licensing and support programs.
Licensing Authority:
British Columbia College of Nurses and Midwives (BCCNM) handles nurse registration. BC also supports the NCAS (Nursing Community Assessment Service) pathway.
3. Alberta
Why Alberta?
Alberta combines low living costs with high wages, making it a top destination for foreign nurses. The province’s vast oil wealth also ensures funding for healthcare.
Key Benefits:
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High salary scale: CAD $80,000 – $105,000/year
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Lower cost of living than Ontario and BC.
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Immigration-friendly via the Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP).
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Hospitals actively recruit internationally trained nurses.
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High demand in rural and indigenous communities.
Licensing Path:
Nurses apply through the College of Registered Nurses of Alberta (CRNA). Alberta supports international nurses with settlement and skill upgrade programs.
4. Nova Scotia
Why Nova Scotia?
This Atlantic province has one of the easiest pathways for international healthcare workers. Nova Scotia needs more nurses due to aging demographics.
Key Benefits:
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Easy PR via Nova Scotia Nominee Program (NSNP).
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Lower cost of living.
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Welcoming environment for immigrants.
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Salary: CAD $65,000 – $85,000/year
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Strong provincial incentives for healthcare workers.
Licensing Body:
International nurses must register through the Nova Scotia College of Nursing (NSCN).
Bonus: Nova Scotia recently launched a fast-track RN licensing program for foreign-trained nurses.
5. Manitoba
Why Manitoba?
Manitoba, located in central Canada, offers opportunities for nurses both in cities like Winnipeg and in rural healthcare centers.
Key Benefits:
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Moderate salary range: CAD $68,000 – $90,000/year
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Cheaper housing and living costs.
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Friendly immigration through Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP).
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Prioritizes healthcare workers in Express Entry draws.
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Opportunity for bridging and mentoring programs.
Licensing:
The College of Registered Nurses of Manitoba (CRNM) oversees nurse registration. The province also has assessment centers to evaluate international credentials.
6. New Brunswick
Why New Brunswick?
New Brunswick is a small but promising province for international nurses, offering immigration support and rural healthcare needs.
Key Benefits:
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High chance of getting PR via the Atlantic Immigration Program.
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Community-oriented, peaceful living environment.
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Salary: CAD $65,000 – $85,000/year
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Government initiatives to support foreign-trained professionals.
Licensing Route:
Nurses register via the NANB (Nurses Association of New Brunswick).
Comparison Table: Best Provinces for International Nurses in 2025
Province | Avg. Salary (CAD) | Immigration Pathway | Licensing Body | PR Friendly | Cost of Living |
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Ontario | $70K–$95K | OINP | CNO | Yes | High |
British Columbia | $75K–$100K | BC PNP | BCCNM | Yes | High |
Alberta | $80K–$105K | AAIP | CRNA | Yes | Moderate |
Nova Scotia | $65K–$85K | NSNP, AIP | NSCN | Very Friendly | Low |
Manitoba | $68K–$90K | MPNP | CRNM | Friendly | Low |
New Brunswick | $65K–$85K | AIP, NBPNP | NANB | Friendly | Low |
Things to Consider Before Choosing a Province
Before making your final decision, assess the following:
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Language Requirements:
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Most provinces require proof of English proficiency (IELTS Academic/General).
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French proficiency is a bonus in provinces like New Brunswick and Quebec.
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Credential Evaluation:
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All nurses must complete an NNAS application before provincial registration.
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Bridging Programs:
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Some provinces mandate bridging education before granting full licensure.
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Job Location:
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While cities offer higher salaries, rural areas may offer easier immigration and job placement.
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Climate & Lifestyle:
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Consider weather conditions and family needs (schools, transportation, etc.).
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Testimonials from International Nurses in Canada
Sarah A. (Nigeria):
“I moved to Alberta as an RN and was surprised at how smooth the licensing process was. Within six months, I was fully employed in a Calgary hospital.”
Mary Jean P. (Philippines):
“British Columbia welcomed me with open arms. The salary is great, and my employer even helped with my PR application.”
David K. (Ghana):
“Nova Scotia gave me a direct PR nomination and helped me settle with my family. It’s quiet but perfect for raising children.”
FAQs – Best Provinces for Nurses in Canada
Q1: Which province is easiest for foreign nurses to get PR in 2025?
A: Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, through Atlantic Immigration Program, are currently the easiest.
Q2: What is the fastest licensing province for foreign nurses?
A: Nova Scotia recently introduced a fast-track RN licensing system.
Q3: Can I get a job as a nurse in Canada without NCLEX?
A: Some provinces may allow bridging until you pass NCLEX. Eventually, NCLEX-RN is required for full registration.
Q4: Are there scholarships or financial aid for international nurses?
A: Some provinces and employers provide settlement support, including relocation grants.
Q5: What is the age limit for nurses immigrating to Canada?
A: There is no strict age limit, but immigration points decrease after age 35. However, nurses are prioritized in most programs.
Conclusion
Choosing the right province is essential for a successful nursing career in Canada. While all provinces offer great opportunities, your personal goals, family situation, and career specialization will determine the best fit.
Whether you’re drawn to the vibrant life in Ontario or the peace and opportunity of Nova Scotia, there’s a place for every qualified nurse in Canada. With immigration-friendly policies, competitive salaries, and strong healthcare systems, Canada remains a dream destination for international nurses in 2025.
If you’re planning to migrate from Nigeria or anywhere else, begin your NNAS application today and research the provincial registration processes thoroughly.